1.Easy
Parents who show little warmth and make few demands, and are largely disengaged from their child, show which style?
- AAuthoritarian (strict)
- BAuthoritative
- CPermissive (indulgent)
- DUninvolved (neglectful)
2.Easy
A teenager feels that everyone at school will notice a small spot on her face. Elkind called this belief the:
- AMoral realism
- BIdentity crisis
- CPersonal fable
- DImaginary audience
3.Easy
Harlow's monkey experiments showed that infant monkeys preferred:
- AA wire mother with food over a cloth mother without any food
- BOther infant monkeys only
- CA soft cloth mother without food over a wire mother with food
- DBeing alone to having any mother
4.Medium
A study finds that the heritability of height in a population is about 0.8. What does this mean?
- A80% of each person's own height is caused by their genes
- B80% of people in that group inherit height from their mother
- C80% of height differences in that group are linked to genes
- DHeight in that group cannot be changed by the environment
5.Medium
A girl pays close attention to information about "girls' toys" and quickly forgets details about "boys' toys". Which theory best explains this?
- AEcological systems theory
- BGender schema theory
- CPsychoanalytic theory
- DAttachment theory
6.Medium
Which feature is typical of infant-directed speech ("parentese")?
- AFast speech with very few pauses
- BHigher pitch and exaggerated intonation
- CA flat, quiet and monotonous tone
- DLong sentences with complex grammar
7.Hard
Samuel and Bryant asked children about conservation only once, after the transformation, instead of before and after. Their results showed that:
- ANo child could conserve before age 11 in either version of the task
- BChildren did better, suggesting the two-question format misled them
- CChildren did worse than in Piaget's version, so he overestimated them
- DThe number of questions asked made no difference to the results
8.Hard
For a trait, identical twins correlate 0.8 and fraternal twins correlate 0.5. Using Falconer's formula, the rough heritability estimate is:
- A0.8
- B0.6
- C0.3
- D0.4
Answer key
- 1. D · Uninvolved (neglectful)
- 2. D · Imaginary audience
- 3. C · A soft cloth mother without food over a wire mother with food
- 4. C · 80% of height differences in that group are linked to genes
- 5. B · Gender schema theory
- 6. B · Higher pitch and exaggerated intonation
- 7. B · Children did better, suggesting the two-question format misled them
- 8. B · 0.6
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.