1.Easy
A preoperational child says the sun is following her because it wants to play. This is an example of:
- ASeriation
- BConservation
- CReversibility
- DAnimism
2.Easy
Conservation is the understanding that:
- AObjects exist when out of sight
- BRules of a game can be changed if all the players agree
- COther people have beliefs
- DQuantity stays the same when its appearance changes
3.Easy
A child who called every four-legged animal "dog" learns that cats are different and forms a new category. In Piaget's terms, this is:
- AAssimilation
- BEgocentrism
- CAccommodation
- DConservation
4.Medium
Shown 7 roses and 3 tulips, a 5-year-old says there are more roses than flowers. Which ability is still lacking?
- ADeferred imitation
- BTheory of mind
- CObject permanence
- DClass inclusion
5.Medium
Kagan described some toddlers who are consistently shy, cautious and quiet with unfamiliar people and situations. This temperament is called:
- ALearned helplessness
- BDisorganised attachment
- CBehavioural inhibition
- DIdentity diffusion
6.Medium
Asked about the Heinz dilemma, a teenager says "Heinz should steal the drug because a good husband would do that for his wife". This reasoning is at Kohlberg's:
- APre-conventional level
- BConventional level
- CSensorimotor level
- DPost-conventional level
7.Hard
Adolescents take more risks in a driving game when friends are watching, but adults are less affected. Steinberg explains this mainly by:
- AAdolescents having faster reaction times than adults do
- BReward systems maturing earlier than prefrontal self-control
- CAdolescents being unable to understand the rules of the driving game
- DAdults being less aware of risks than adolescents are
8.Hard
Hazan and Shaver's "love quiz" found that adults' romantic attachment styles:
- AWere completely unrelated to how people recalled their childhood
- BWere nearly all insecure-avoidant, unlike the proportions of infant types
- CMatched infant type proportions and related to recalled childhood care
- DChanged completely from one relationship to the next at random
Answer key
- 1. D · Animism
- 2. D · Quantity stays the same when its appearance changes
- 3. C · Accommodation
- 4. D · Class inclusion
- 5. C · Behavioural inhibition
- 6. B · Conventional level
- 7. B · Reward systems maturing earlier than prefrontal self-control
- 8. C · Matched infant type proportions and related to recalled childhood care
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