1.Easy
A child says "I goed to the park" and "two mouses". This error is called:
- ATelegraphic speech
- BBabbling
- CUnderextension
- DOverregularisation
2.Easy
A newborn turns its head towards a touch on the cheek and opens its mouth. This is the:
- AMoro reflex
- BRooting reflex
- CGrasping reflex
- DBabinski reflex
3.Easy
Egocentrism in Piaget's preoperational stage means children:
- AAre selfish and refuse to share their toys with other children
- BOnly think about food
- CFind it hard to see things from another person's viewpoint
- DPrefer to play alone
4.Medium
A parent's stressful workplace affects a child's home life, although the child never goes there. In Bronfenbrenner's theory, the workplace is part of the child's:
- AMesosystem
- BChronosystem
- CMicrosystem
- DExosystem
5.Medium
A 9-month-old finds a toy hidden under cloth A several times. The toy is then hidden under cloth B in full view, but the infant searches under A again. This is:
- AConservation failure
- BCentration
- CAnimism
- DThe A-not-B error
6.Medium
According to Piaget, assimilation means:
- AForgetting an old schema
- BFitting new information into an existing schema
- CChanging an existing schema to fit new information
- DCopying the behaviour of a model
7.Hard
Turiel found that young children say hitting is wrong even if a teacher allows it, but wearing pyjamas to school is fine if the teacher allows it. This suggests children:
- AThink that clothing rules are more serious than hitting
- BHave no understanding of rules before age 7
- CJudge all rules only by adult authority
- DDistinguish moral rules from social conventions early
8.Hard
In Tronick's "still-face" procedure, a mother suddenly stops responding and keeps a neutral face. Infants typically react by:
- ATurning to the experimenter instead and staying calm throughout
- BTrying to re-engage her, then becoming upset and looking away
- CSmiling and babbling much more than before the change
- DIgnoring the change and carrying on playing as before
Answer key
- 1. D · Overregularisation
- 2. B · Rooting reflex
- 3. C · Find it hard to see things from another person's viewpoint
- 4. D · Exosystem
- 5. D · The A-not-B error
- 6. B · Fitting new information into an existing schema
- 7. D · Distinguish moral rules from social conventions early
- 8. B · Trying to re-engage her, then becoming upset and looking away
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