1.Easy
Gibson and Walk's "visual cliff" was designed to study infants':
- ADepth perception
- BColour vision
- CLanguage comprehension
- DAttachment style
2.Easy
A baby throws its arms outwards and then pulls them in after a sudden loud noise. This is the:
- AMoro reflex
- BRooting reflex
- CSucking reflex
- DStepping reflex
3.Easy
In Piaget's theory, which stage comes first?
- AConcrete operational
- BSensorimotor
- CPreoperational
- DFormal operational
4.Medium
Shown 7 roses and 3 tulips, a 5-year-old says there are more roses than flowers. Which ability is still lacking?
- AClass inclusion
- BDeferred imitation
- CObject permanence
- DTheory of mind
5.Medium
Children get better at ignoring distractions and switching between tasks through childhood and adolescence. This improvement in executive function is linked mainly to maturation of the:
- AOccipital lobe
- BBrainstem
- CCerebellum
- DPrefrontal cortex
6.Medium
Bandura's Bobo doll study demonstrated:
- AChildren learn aggressive behaviour by observing adults
- BPunishment of a model always reduces children's aggression
- CChildren only imitate other children
- DAggression is purely genetic
7.Hard
Temperament research by Thomas and Chess classified infants into which three main groups?
- AEasy, difficult and slow-to-warm-up
- BIntroverted, extroverted and ambiverted
- CSecure, avoidant and resistant
- DAuthoritative, authoritarian and permissive
8.Hard
Harlow's monkeys raised in isolation with only surrogate mothers later showed which outcome?
- ACompletely normal adult social behaviour
- BStrong attachment to the wire mother as adults
- CAbnormal social behaviour and difficulty caring for their own young
- DBetter problem solving than monkeys that had been reared by real mothers
Answer key
- 1. A · Depth perception
- 2. A · Moro reflex
- 3. B · Sensorimotor
- 4. A · Class inclusion
- 5. D · Prefrontal cortex
- 6. A · Children learn aggressive behaviour by observing adults
- 7. A · Easy, difficult and slow-to-warm-up
- 8. C · Abnormal social behaviour and difficulty caring for their own young
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