1.Easy
In Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, a child's family, school and friends belong to the:
- AMesosystem
- BMicrosystem
- CMacrosystem
- DExosystem
2.Easy
At what age do most children say their first words?
- AAround 5 years
- BAround 30 months
- CAround 3 months
- DAround 12 months
3.Easy
Two toddlers play with blocks side by side but do not interact with each other. Parten called this:
- AParallel play
- BSolitary play
- CCooperative play
- DAssociative play
4.Medium
Which ability is most likely to decline from early adulthood onwards?
- AExpertise in one's own profession
- BGeneral knowledge about the world
- CKnowledge of word meanings
- DSpeed in solving new, unfamiliar problems
5.Medium
A student is actively trying out different majors and values but has not committed to any yet. In Marcia's model, this is:
- AIdentity achievement
- BForeclosure
- CMoratorium
- DIdentity diffusion
6.Medium
Which statement about the formal operational stage is correct?
- AChildren first develop object permanence
- BThinking is limited to concrete objects that are physically in front of them
- CAdolescents can reason about abstract and hypothetical problems
- DChildren cannot yet use symbols
7.Hard
In an adoption study, adopted children's IQ scores correlate more with their biological parents' scores than with their adoptive parents' scores. This suggests:
- AGenetic influence on individual differences in IQ
- BThat the family environment has no effect at all on IQ
- CThat IQ is fixed at birth
- DThat adoptive parents give poor care
8.Hard
In Hughes' "policeman doll" study, most children aged 3½–5 could hide a boy doll where two policemen could not see him. How does this relate to Piaget's three mountains task?
- AIt shows that children cannot take any other person's viewpoint before about age 7
- BIt shows that conservation develops before age 3
- CIt suggests young children are less egocentric when the task makes sense to them
- DIt confirms that young children are fully egocentric
Answer key
- 1. B · Microsystem
- 2. D · Around 12 months
- 3. A · Parallel play
- 4. D · Speed in solving new, unfamiliar problems
- 5. C · Moratorium
- 6. C · Adolescents can reason about abstract and hypothetical problems
- 7. A · Genetic influence on individual differences in IQ
- 8. C · It suggests young children are less egocentric when the task makes sense to them
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