1.Easy
Understanding that an action can be mentally undone, such as pouring water back into the first glass, is called:
- AAnimism
- BReversibility
- CCentration
- DEgocentrism
2.Easy
A toddler says "Daddy go car" and "want milk". This stage of language is called:
- ABabbling
- BCooing
- CTelegraphic speech
- DOverregularisation
3.Easy
Gibson and Walk's "visual cliff" was designed to study infants':
- ALanguage comprehension
- BDepth perception
- CColour vision
- DAttachment style
4.Medium
A toddler watches another child have a tantrum and copies it the next day. Piaget saw this deferred imitation as evidence of:
- AConservation
- BMental representation
- CMoral realism
- DFormal operational thought
5.Medium
An 18-year-old becomes a dentist like her parents expected, without ever considering other options. In Marcia's model, her identity status is:
- AIdentity achievement
- BIdentity diffusion
- CForeclosure
- DMoratorium
6.Medium
According to Piaget, assimilation means:
- ACopying the behaviour of a model
- BForgetting an old schema
- CChanging an existing schema to fit new information
- DFitting new information into an existing schema
7.Hard
In Vygotsky's theory, private speech in young children is seen as:
- AA symptom of a language delay
- BA tool for guiding their own thinking that later becomes inner speech
- CA sign of egocentrism with no function
- DSpeech mainly intended to communicate information to other people nearby
8.Hard
In sociometric studies, how do "rejected" children differ from "neglected" children?
- ANeglected children are the most actively disliked in the class
- BRejected children are disliked; neglected ones are rarely named
- CThe two groups get exactly the same pattern of nominations
- DRejected children are named as liked more often than other children
Answer key
- 1. B · Reversibility
- 2. C · Telegraphic speech
- 3. B · Depth perception
- 4. B · Mental representation
- 5. C · Foreclosure
- 6. D · Fitting new information into an existing schema
- 7. B · A tool for guiding their own thinking that later becomes inner speech
- 8. B · Rejected children are disliked; neglected ones are rarely named
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.