1.Easy
In Piaget's theory, which stage comes first?
- AFormal operational
- BSensorimotor
- CPreoperational
- DConcrete operational
2.Easy
A child focuses only on the height of the liquid in a glass and ignores its width. Piaget called this:
- AAccommodation
- BAnimism
- CCentration
- DObject permanence
3.Easy
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder is caused by:
- AA single inherited gene
- BAlcohol exposure before birth
- CToo little sleep during infancy
- DDrinking alcohol in early childhood
4.Medium
A student is actively trying out different majors and values but has not committed to any yet. In Marcia's model, this is:
- AIdentity diffusion
- BMoratorium
- CIdentity achievement
- DForeclosure
5.Medium
In Kohlberg's theory, a person who judges right and wrong mainly by avoiding punishment is at which level?
- AFormal operational
- BConventional
- CPre-conventional
- DPost-conventional
6.Medium
Baumrind's authoritative parenting style combines:
- ALow warmth and low involvement
- BLow warmth with strict rules and very little explanation
- CHigh warmth with few rules or demands
- DHigh warmth with high, clearly explained expectations
7.Hard
In a Bobo doll variation, children who saw a model punished imitated less aggression, but when all children were offered rewards to copy the model, the differences disappeared. This shows:
- AA difference between learning a behaviour and performing it
- BThat punishment prevents any learning
- CThat aggression is entirely innate
- DThat children learn only through direct reinforcement of their own actions
8.Hard
Rovee-Collier tied a ribbon from a mobile to infants' ankles so that kicking moved it. Days later, infants kicked more on seeing the same mobile. This shows that young infants:
- AOnly remember things they can name
- BRemember only events that happened to others
- CCan retain learned associations over days
- DCannot form any long-term memories
Answer key
- 1. B · Sensorimotor
- 2. C · Centration
- 3. B · Alcohol exposure before birth
- 4. B · Moratorium
- 5. C · Pre-conventional
- 6. D · High warmth with high, clearly explained expectations
- 7. A · A difference between learning a behaviour and performing it
- 8. C · Can retain learned associations over days
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