1.Easy
A girl's first menstrual period is called:
- AMenarche
- BMenopause
- CAdrenarche
- DSpermarche
2.Easy
According to Erikson, the main conflict of infancy is:
- AInitiative versus guilt
- BIndustry versus inferiority
- CTrust versus mistrust
- DAutonomy versus shame and doubt
3.Easy
According to Erikson, the main challenge of young adulthood is:
- AIntimacy versus isolation
- BIntegrity versus despair
- CGenerativity versus stagnation
- DIdentity versus role confusion
4.Medium
Kagan described some toddlers who are consistently shy, cautious and quiet with unfamiliar people and situations. This temperament is called:
- ADisorganised attachment
- BLearned helplessness
- CBehavioural inhibition
- DIdentity diffusion
5.Medium
Shown 7 roses and 3 tulips, a 5-year-old says there are more roses than flowers. Which ability is still lacking?
- AClass inclusion
- BDeferred imitation
- CObject permanence
- DTheory of mind
6.Medium
A 1-year-old says "up!" while raising her arms, meaning "Pick me up". A single word used to express a whole idea is called a:
- AHolophrase
- BMorpheme
- CPhoneme
- DTelegraphic sentence
7.Hard
Wood and Middleton watched mothers help children build a puzzle. Which strategy was most effective?
- AShowing the full solution right at the start
- BNo help at all until the child asked for it
- CMore help after failure and less help after success
- DThe same high level of help throughout the task
8.Hard
The concept of "internal working model" in attachment theory refers to:
- AThe infant's memory for faces only
- BA computer model of child development
- CA mental representation of relationships based on early attachment experiences
- DA plan made by parents for their child's education
Answer key
- 1. A · Menarche
- 2. C · Trust versus mistrust
- 3. A · Intimacy versus isolation
- 4. C · Behavioural inhibition
- 5. A · Class inclusion
- 6. A · Holophrase
- 7. C · More help after failure and less help after success
- 8. C · A mental representation of relationships based on early attachment experiences
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