1.Easy
A preoperational child says the sun is following her because it wants to play. This is an example of:
- AConservation
- BAnimism
- CSeriation
- DReversibility
2.Easy
Egocentrism in Piaget's preoperational stage means children:
- AOnly think about food
- BAre selfish and refuse to share their toys with other children
- CPrefer to play alone
- DFind it hard to see things from another person's viewpoint
3.Easy
A child who called every four-legged animal "dog" learns that cats are different and forms a new category. In Piaget's terms, this is:
- AEgocentrism
- BAssimilation
- CConservation
- DAccommodation
4.Medium
Someone argues that Heinz should steal the drug because the right to life is more important than any property law. This reasoning is:
- APre-conventional
- BConventional
- CPost-conventional
- DHeteronomous
5.Medium
Fantz showed infants pairs of patterns and measured how long they looked at each. Many young infants looked longest at:
- AFace-like patterns
- BPrinted text
- CBlank grey cards
- DPlain coloured discs
6.Medium
Asked about the Heinz dilemma, a teenager says "Heinz should steal the drug because a good husband would do that for his wife". This reasoning is at Kohlberg's:
- AConventional level
- BPost-conventional level
- CPre-conventional level
- DSensorimotor level
7.Hard
In sociometric studies, how do "rejected" children differ from "neglected" children?
- AThe two groups get exactly the same pattern of nominations
- BRejected children are disliked; neglected ones are rarely named
- CNeglected children are the most actively disliked in the class
- DRejected children are named as liked more often than other children
8.Hard
Ainsworth's sensitivity hypothesis proposes that secure attachment results mainly from:
- AStrict feeding schedules
- BThe amount of time the infant spends with any adult
- CThe infant's genetic temperament only
- DThe caregiver responding promptly and appropriately to the infant's signals
Answer key
- 1. B · Animism
- 2. D · Find it hard to see things from another person's viewpoint
- 3. D · Accommodation
- 4. C · Post-conventional
- 5. A · Face-like patterns
- 6. A · Conventional level
- 7. B · Rejected children are disliked; neglected ones are rarely named
- 8. D · The caregiver responding promptly and appropriately to the infant's signals
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