1.Easy
Harlow's monkey experiments showed that infant monkeys preferred:
- AOther infant monkeys only
- BA soft cloth mother without food over a wire mother with food
- CA wire mother with food over a cloth mother without any food
- DBeing alone to having any mother
2.Easy
Which period of prenatal development comes first?
- ANeonatal
- BFetal
- CGerminal
- DEmbryonic
3.Easy
Konrad Lorenz found that goslings followed the first moving object they saw after hatching. This is called:
- AScaffolding
- BHabituation
- CImprinting
- DAssimilation
4.Medium
Older adults often prefer spending time with a few close friends rather than meeting new people. Carstensen's socioemotional selectivity theory explains this as:
- AA decline in crystallised intelligence and memory
- BA gradual loss of social skills that tends to come with increasing age
- CFear of strangers that grows steadily in later life
- DFocusing on emotionally meaningful goals as time feels shorter
5.Medium
A 1-year-old says "up!" while raising her arms, meaning "Pick me up". A single word used to express a whole idea is called a:
- ATelegraphic sentence
- BHolophrase
- CPhoneme
- DMorpheme
6.Medium
A parent sets strict rules, expects obedience without discussion and says "Because I said so". This style is:
- AAuthoritative
- BPermissive
- CAuthoritarian
- DUninvolved
7.Hard
Romanian orphan studies (Rutter and colleagues) found that children adopted after about 6 months of severe deprivation:
- AWere more likely to show lasting difficulties than those adopted earlier
- BHad better outcomes than children adopted earlier
- CShowed no differences from non-adopted children raised in their birth families
- DRecovered completely regardless of adoption age
8.Hard
Main's Adult Attachment Interview found that parents who describe their own childhood in a coherent, balanced way tend to have infants who:
- AAre securely attached in the Strange Situation
- BShow no attachment at all
- CDevelop formal operational thought earlier
- DAre always insecure-avoidant
Answer key
- 1. B · A soft cloth mother without food over a wire mother with food
- 2. C · Germinal
- 3. C · Imprinting
- 4. D · Focusing on emotionally meaningful goals as time feels shorter
- 5. B · Holophrase
- 6. C · Authoritarian
- 7. A · Were more likely to show lasting difficulties than those adopted earlier
- 8. A · Are securely attached in the Strange Situation
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