1.Easy
Object permanence is the understanding that:
- AThe amount of liquid stays the same in a different glass
- BOther people have different thoughts
- CObjects continue to exist when they cannot be seen
- DObjects can be sorted by size
2.Easy
According to Erikson, the main conflict of infancy is:
- ATrust versus mistrust
- BAutonomy versus shame and doubt
- CIndustry versus inferiority
- DInitiative versus guilt
3.Easy
Wariness or fear when an unfamiliar person approaches, typically appearing in the second half of the first year, is called:
- AStranger anxiety
- BSocial referencing
- CImprinting
- DSeparation anxiety
4.Medium
Shown 7 roses and 3 tulips, a 5-year-old says there are more roses than flowers. Which ability is still lacking?
- ATheory of mind
- BObject permanence
- CClass inclusion
- DDeferred imitation
5.Medium
An infant in the Strange Situation approaches the parent with the head turned away, then freezes. Contradictory behaviour like this indicates which attachment type?
- AInsecure-avoidant
- BSecure
- CDisorganised
- DInsecure-resistant
6.Medium
Which ability is most likely to decline from early adulthood onwards?
- AExpertise in one's own profession
- BGeneral knowledge about the world
- CSpeed in solving new, unfamiliar problems
- DKnowledge of word meanings
7.Hard
Romanian orphan studies (Rutter and colleagues) found that children adopted after about 6 months of severe deprivation:
- AWere more likely to show lasting difficulties than those adopted earlier
- BShowed no differences from non-adopted children raised in their birth families
- CRecovered completely regardless of adoption age
- DHad better outcomes than children adopted earlier
8.Hard
In sociometric studies, how do "rejected" children differ from "neglected" children?
- ANeglected children are the most actively disliked in the class
- BRejected children are named as liked more often than other children
- CThe two groups get exactly the same pattern of nominations
- DRejected children are disliked; neglected ones are rarely named
Answer key
- 1. C · Objects continue to exist when they cannot be seen
- 2. A · Trust versus mistrust
- 3. A · Stranger anxiety
- 4. C · Class inclusion
- 5. C · Disorganised
- 6. C · Speed in solving new, unfamiliar problems
- 7. A · Were more likely to show lasting difficulties than those adopted earlier
- 8. D · Rejected children are disliked; neglected ones are rarely named
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