1.Easy
A baby throws its arms outwards and then pulls them in after a sudden loud noise. This is the:
- AMoro reflex
- BRooting reflex
- CSucking reflex
- DStepping reflex
2.Easy
A child focuses only on the height of the liquid in a glass and ignores its width. Piaget called this:
- AAccommodation
- BObject permanence
- CAnimism
- DCentration
3.Easy
Conservation is the understanding that:
- AOther people have beliefs
- BQuantity stays the same when its appearance changes
- CRules of a game can be changed if all the players agree
- DObjects exist when out of sight
4.Medium
Which feature is typical of infant-directed speech ("parentese")?
- AFast speech with very few pauses
- BHigher pitch and exaggerated intonation
- CA flat, quiet and monotonous tone
- DLong sentences with complex grammar
5.Medium
Bandura's Bobo doll study demonstrated:
- AChildren learn aggressive behaviour by observing adults
- BPunishment of a model always reduces children's aggression
- CAggression is purely genetic
- DChildren only imitate other children
6.Medium
Shown 7 roses and 3 tulips, a 5-year-old says there are more roses than flowers. Which ability is still lacking?
- AClass inclusion
- BTheory of mind
- CObject permanence
- DDeferred imitation
7.Hard
Main's Adult Attachment Interview found that parents who describe their own childhood in a coherent, balanced way tend to have infants who:
- AAre always insecure-avoidant
- BAre securely attached in the Strange Situation
- CDevelop formal operational thought earlier
- DShow no attachment at all
8.Hard
Turiel found that young children say hitting is wrong even if a teacher allows it, but wearing pyjamas to school is fine if the teacher allows it. This suggests children:
- AJudge all rules only by adult authority
- BDistinguish moral rules from social conventions early
- CThink that clothing rules are more serious than hitting
- DHave no understanding of rules before age 7
Answer key
- 1. A · Moro reflex
- 2. D · Centration
- 3. B · Quantity stays the same when its appearance changes
- 4. B · Higher pitch and exaggerated intonation
- 5. A · Children learn aggressive behaviour by observing adults
- 6. A · Class inclusion
- 7. B · Are securely attached in the Strange Situation
- 8. B · Distinguish moral rules from social conventions early
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