1.Easy
According to Erikson, the main conflict of adolescence is:
- AIntimacy versus isolation
- BIdentity versus role confusion
- CIntegrity versus despair
- DTrust versus mistrust
2.Easy
Which period of prenatal development comes first?
- AEmbryonic
- BNeonatal
- CFetal
- DGerminal
3.Easy
Parents who are warm and affectionate but set few rules or demands show which style?
- APermissive
- BAuthoritative
- CUninvolved
- DAuthoritarian
4.Medium
Which concept refers to a period when a child is especially sensitive to certain experiences?
- AObject permanence
- BHabituation
- CCritical (sensitive) period
- DAccommodation
5.Medium
A parent sets strict rules, expects obedience without discussion and says "Because I said so". This style is:
- AUninvolved
- BAuthoritarian
- CAuthoritative
- DPermissive
6.Medium
Kagan described some toddlers who are consistently shy, cautious and quiet with unfamiliar people and situations. This temperament is called:
- AIdentity diffusion
- BLearned helplessness
- CBehavioural inhibition
- DDisorganised attachment
7.Hard
Harlow's monkeys raised in isolation with only surrogate mothers later showed which outcome?
- AStrong attachment to the wire mother as adults
- BCompletely normal adult social behaviour
- CAbnormal social behaviour and difficulty caring for their own young
- DBetter problem solving than monkeys that had been reared by real mothers
8.Hard
A critic argues that Piaget underestimated young children. Which finding supports this?
- AChildren conserve number earlier when the task is changed so the transformation seems accidental
- BAdults rarely reason abstractly
- CChildren never pass false-belief tasks before age 7
- DInfants show no memory of hidden objects at all
Answer key
- 1. B · Identity versus role confusion
- 2. D · Germinal
- 3. A · Permissive
- 4. C · Critical (sensitive) period
- 5. B · Authoritarian
- 6. C · Behavioural inhibition
- 7. C · Abnormal social behaviour and difficulty caring for their own young
- 8. A · Children conserve number earlier when the task is changed so the transformation seems accidental
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