1.Easy
Wariness or fear when an unfamiliar person approaches, typically appearing in the second half of the first year, is called:
- ASocial referencing
- BSeparation anxiety
- CStranger anxiety
- DImprinting
2.Easy
A toddler says "Daddy go car" and "want milk". This stage of language is called:
- ACooing
- BOverregularisation
- CBabbling
- DTelegraphic speech
3.Easy
A preoperational child says the sun is following her because it wants to play. This is an example of:
- AAnimism
- BReversibility
- CSeriation
- DConservation
4.Medium
Bowlby's "44 thieves" study linked early prolonged separation from the mother to:
- AEarly language development
- BAffectionless psychopathy
- CHigher intelligence scores
- DAdvanced moral reasoning
5.Medium
Older adults often prefer spending time with a few close friends rather than meeting new people. Carstensen's socioemotional selectivity theory explains this as:
- AFear of strangers that grows steadily in later life
- BFocusing on emotionally meaningful goals as time feels shorter
- CA gradual loss of social skills that tends to come with increasing age
- DA decline in crystallised intelligence and memory
6.Medium
A 9-year-old can arrange sticks from shortest to longest quickly and without errors. This ability is called:
- AConservation
- BSeriation
- CAccommodation
- DAnimism
7.Hard
Hazan and Shaver's "love quiz" found that adults' romantic attachment styles:
- AChanged completely from one relationship to the next at random
- BWere completely unrelated to how people recalled their childhood
- CMatched infant type proportions and related to recalled childhood care
- DWere nearly all insecure-avoidant, unlike the proportions of infant types
8.Hard
A teacher plans maths lessons. Which plan fits Vygotsky's view better than Piaget's?
- ATeach only the tasks that pupils can already complete independently, without any help
- BPair pupils with a more skilled partner and give guided help just beyond their level
- CLet pupils discover the rules alone with no adult guidance
- DWait until pupils reach the right stage before teaching the topic
Answer key
- 1. C · Stranger anxiety
- 2. D · Telegraphic speech
- 3. A · Animism
- 4. B · Affectionless psychopathy
- 5. B · Focusing on emotionally meaningful goals as time feels shorter
- 6. B · Seriation
- 7. C · Matched infant type proportions and related to recalled childhood care
- 8. B · Pair pupils with a more skilled partner and give guided help just beyond their level
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