1.Easy
Who developed attachment theory?
- AB. F. Skinner
- BJean Piaget
- CJohn Bowlby
- DAlbert Bandura
2.Easy
Object permanence is the understanding that:
- AThe amount of liquid stays the same in a different glass
- BObjects can be sorted by size
- CObjects continue to exist when they cannot be seen
- DOther people have different thoughts
3.Easy
At what age do most children say their first words?
- AAround 12 months
- BAround 5 years
- CAround 3 months
- DAround 30 months
4.Medium
Baumrind's authoritative parenting style combines:
- AHigh warmth with high, clearly explained expectations
- BHigh warmth with few rules or demands
- CLow warmth and low involvement
- DLow warmth with strict rules and very little explanation
5.Medium
Kagan described some toddlers who are consistently shy, cautious and quiet with unfamiliar people and situations. This temperament is called:
- ALearned helplessness
- BIdentity diffusion
- CDisorganised attachment
- DBehavioural inhibition
6.Medium
Which attachment type is shown by an infant who is very distressed at separation and both seeks and resists contact at reunion?
- ADisorganised only
- BInsecure-avoidant
- CSecure
- DInsecure-resistant (ambivalent)
7.Hard
Wood and Middleton watched mothers help children build a puzzle. Which strategy was most effective?
- AThe same high level of help throughout the task
- BShowing the full solution right at the start
- CMore help after failure and less help after success
- DNo help at all until the child asked for it
8.Hard
Parents who love reading pass on genes linked to verbal ability and also fill the house with books. This is which gene–environment correlation?
- AEvocative
- BGene–environment interaction
- CActive (niche-picking)
- DPassive
Answer key
- 1. C · John Bowlby
- 2. C · Objects continue to exist when they cannot be seen
- 3. A · Around 12 months
- 4. A · High warmth with high, clearly explained expectations
- 5. D · Behavioural inhibition
- 6. D · Insecure-resistant (ambivalent)
- 7. C · More help after failure and less help after success
- 8. D · Passive
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