For the equation y″ + 7y′ + 10y = 0, find the root r of the characteristic equation that is closest to zero. It sets how slowly the solution dies out.
Differential equations worksheet with answers
1.Easy
y″ + 7y′ + 10y = 0
r =
2.Easy
A mass–spring–damper is described by y″ + 9.6y′ + 16y = 0. Compare it with y″ + 2ζωny′ + ωn²y = 0 and find the damping ratio ζ.
y″ + 9.6y′ + 16y = 0
ζ =
3.Medium
Solve y″ + 8y′ + 16y = 0 with y(0) = 3 and y′(0) = 2. Find y(0.5).
y″ + 8y′ + 16y = 0y(0) = 3y′(0) = 2
y(0.5) =
4.Medium
Solve y″ + 3y′ + 2y = 0 with y(0) = 3 and y′(0) = 6. Find y(2).
y″ + 3y′ + 2y = 0y(0) = 3y′(0) = 6
y(2) =
5.Hard
Solve y′ + 3y = 3e−t with y(0) = 2. Find y(0.5).
y′ + 3y = 3e−ty(0) = 2
y(0.5) =
6.Hard
A system obeys y″ + y′ + 25.25y = 25.25 for t ≥ 0, starting from rest: y(0) = 0, y′(0) = 0. Find the peak value ymax of its step response.
y″ + y′ + 25.25y = 25.25y(0) = 0y′(0) = 0
ymax =
Answer key
- 1. r = −2
- 2. ζ = 1.2
- 3. y(0.5) = 1.353
- 4. y(2) = 1.459
- 5. y(0.5) = 1.021
- 6. ymax = 1.73
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.