NAND and NOR are universal gates: any logic function can be built from one of them alone. What is the minimum number N of 2-input NAND gates needed to build the OR function shown?
Digital logic: gates, K-maps & flip-flops worksheet with answers
Click the cell of the 4-variable Karnaugh map that belongs to minterm m13 (variables A, B, C, D with A the most significant bit).
- 1AB = 00, CD = 00
- 2AB = 00, CD = 01
- 3AB = 00, CD = 11
- 4AB = 00, CD = 10
- 5AB = 01, CD = 00
- 6AB = 01, CD = 01
- 7AB = 01, CD = 11
- 8AB = 01, CD = 10
- 9AB = 11, CD = 00
- 10AB = 11, CD = 01
- 11AB = 11, CD = 11
- 12AB = 11, CD = 10
- 13AB = 10, CD = 00
- 14AB = 10, CD = 01
- 15AB = 10, CD = 11
- 16AB = 10, CD = 10
Use the Karnaugh map to find the minimal product-of-sums (POS) form of F(A, B, C) = Σm(1, 2, 4, 6, 7). How many sum terms (factors) N does it have?
Use the Karnaugh map to find the minimal sum-of-products (SOP) form of F(A, B, C, D) = Σm(2, 6, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14). How many product terms N does it have?
Find the minimal SOP form of F(A, B, C, D) = Σm(5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13) + d(0, 4, 8), where d marks the don't-care conditions. How many product terms N does it have?
A mod-20 counter has to count through 20 different states. What is the minimum number of flip-flops n it needs?
Answer key
- 1. N = 3
- 2. AB = 11, CD = 01
- 3. N = 3
- 4. N = 3
- 5. N = 3
- 6. n = 5
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