NAND and NOR are universal gates: any logic function can be built from one of them alone. What is the minimum number N of 2-input NAND gates needed to build the OR function shown?
Digital logic: gates, K-maps & flip-flops worksheet with answers
NAND and NOR are universal gates: any logic function can be built from one of them alone. What is the minimum number N of 2-input NOR gates needed to build the NAND function shown?
Simplify F = ABC′ + AB′ + AB′C to its minimal sum-of-products form. How many literals L does the simplified expression contain?
In this Karnaugh map exactly one 1 has no neighbouring 1, so it stays a group of one cell (a full minterm of four literals) in the minimal SOP form. Neighbours across the map edges count. Click that cell.
- 1AB = 00, CD = 00
- 2AB = 00, CD = 01
- 3AB = 00, CD = 11
- 4AB = 00, CD = 10
- 5AB = 01, CD = 00
- 6AB = 01, CD = 01
- 7AB = 01, CD = 11
- 8AB = 01, CD = 10
- 9AB = 11, CD = 00
- 10AB = 11, CD = 01
- 11AB = 11, CD = 11
- 12AB = 11, CD = 10
- 13AB = 10, CD = 00
- 14AB = 10, CD = 01
- 15AB = 10, CD = 11
- 16AB = 10, CD = 10
A mod-60 counter is built from the minimum number of flip-flops. How many of the possible states U are never used?
Find the minimal SOP form of F(A, B, C, D) = Σm(1, 2, 3, 10) + d(4, 6, 9, 13, 14), where d marks the don't-care conditions. How many product terms N does it have?
Answer key
- 1. N = 3
- 2. N = 4
- 3. L = 4
- 4. AB = 00, CD = 01
- 5. U = 4
- 6. N = 2
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