NAND and NOR are universal gates: any logic function can be built from one of them alone. What is the minimum number N of 2-input NAND gates needed to build the NOT function shown?
Digital logic: gates, K-maps & flip-flops worksheet with answers
For the logic circuit shown, how many of the 8 combinations of the inputs A, B and C give the output F = 1? Find N.
Use the Karnaugh map to find the minimal product-of-sums (POS) form of F(A, B, C) = Σm(2, 3, 4, 5). How many sum terms (factors) N does it have?
In this Karnaugh map exactly one 1 has no neighbouring 1, so it stays a group of one cell (a full minterm of four literals) in the minimal SOP form. Neighbours across the map edges count. Click that cell.
- 1AB = 00, CD = 00
- 2AB = 00, CD = 01
- 3AB = 00, CD = 11
- 4AB = 00, CD = 10
- 5AB = 01, CD = 00
- 6AB = 01, CD = 01
- 7AB = 01, CD = 11
- 8AB = 01, CD = 10
- 9AB = 11, CD = 00
- 10AB = 11, CD = 01
- 11AB = 11, CD = 11
- 12AB = 11, CD = 10
- 13AB = 10, CD = 00
- 14AB = 10, CD = 01
- 15AB = 10, CD = 11
- 16AB = 10, CD = 10
A synchronous mod-12 counter counts 0, 1, …, 11 and then returns to 0. It starts at 3. Which count Q (in decimal) does it show after 36 clock pulses?
A positive-edge-triggered JK flip-flop starts with Q = 0 and receives the inputs shown at 7 rising clock edges. How many times N does Q change state?
Answer key
- 1. N = 1
- 2. N = 1
- 3. N = 2
- 4. AB = 01, CD = 11
- 5. Q = 3
- 6. N = 4
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