A 5 V DC source drives current through a 220 Ω resistor in series with two forward-biased silicon diodes. Use the constant-drop model with 0.7 V per conducting diode. Find the current I in mA.
Diodes & transistors worksheet with answers
A 24 V DC source drives current through a 1.5 kΩ resistor in series with a forward-biased silicon diode. Use the constant-drop model with 0.7 V per conducting diode. Find the current I in mA.
An NPN transistor with β = 150 has voltage-divider bias from VCC = 20 V: R₁ = 68 kΩ from VCC to the base and R₂ = 22 kΩ from the base to ground. The collector resistor is RC = 4.7 kΩ and the emitter resistor is RE = 1.5 kΩ. Take VBE = 0.7 V and use the Thévenin equivalent of the divider (do not neglect the base current). Find the collector–emitter voltage VCE.
A 5.1 V Zener regulator is fed from 24 V through 680 Ω and supplies a 1500 Ω load. Find the Zener current IZ.
An NPN transistor with β = 100 switches a 1 kΩ load resistor connected between VCC = 24 V and its collector. The emitter is grounded. The base is driven from a 5 V logic output through a base resistor RB. Take VBE = 0.7 V and VCE(sat) = 0.2 V. Find the largest base resistor RB, in kΩ, that still drives the transistor just into saturation.
A 5.1 V Zener regulator must supply up to 30 mA to a load. The input can drop to 9 V, and the Zener needs at least 1 mA to regulate. Find the largest series resistance Rmax that keeps it regulating.
Answer key
- 1. I = 16.36 mA
- 2. I = 15.53 mA
- 3. VCE = 3.951 V
- 4. IZ = 24.39 mA
- 5. RB = 18.07 kΩ
- 6. Rmax = 125.8 Ω
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