A 3.3 V Zener diode is fed from 15 V through a 150 Ω resistor, with no load connected. Find the current IR in the resistor.
Diodes & transistors worksheet with answers
A 9 V DC source drives current through a 4.7 kΩ resistor in series with two forward-biased silicon diodes. Use the constant-drop model with 0.7 V per conducting diode. Find the current I in mA.
An NPN transistor with β = 100 has voltage-divider bias from VCC = 15 V: R₁ = 82 kΩ from VCC to the base and R₂ = 10 kΩ from the base to ground. The collector resistor is RC = 2.2 kΩ and the emitter resistor is RE = 470 Ω. Take VBE = 0.7 V and use the Thévenin equivalent of the divider (do not neglect the base current). Find the collector current IC in mA.
A 3.3 V Zener regulator is fed from 12 V through 270 Ω and supplies a 1500 Ω load. Find the Zener current IZ.
A 9.1 V Zener regulator has a 680 Ω series resistor. The input can rise to 24 V, and the load may be disconnected. Find the largest power PZ,max the Zener must dissipate.
An NPN transistor with β = 150 switches a 470 Ω load resistor connected between VCC = 5 V and its collector. The emitter is grounded. The base is driven from a 3.3 V logic output through a base resistor RB. Take VBE = 0.7 V and VCE(sat) = 0.2 V. For reliable switching, design for a base current 10 times the minimum needed for saturation. Find RB in kΩ.
Answer key
- 1. IR = 78 mA
- 2. I = 1.617 mA
- 3. IC = 1.65 mA
- 4. IZ = 30.02 mA
- 5. PZ,max = 199.4 mW
- 6. RB = 3.819 kΩ
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