A red LED with a forward voltage of 2 V runs from a 24 V supply through a series resistor. Find the resistance R that sets the LED current to 5 mA.
Diodes & transistors worksheet with answers
A 5.1 V Zener diode is fed from 12 V through a 680 Ω resistor, with no load connected. Find the current IR in the resistor.
An NPN transistor with β = 150 is biased by a base resistor RB = 820 kΩ from the supply VCC = 9 V. The collector resistor is RC = 2.2 kΩ and the emitter is grounded. Take VBE = 0.7 V and assume the transistor is in the active region. Find the collector–emitter voltage VCE.
An NPN transistor with β = 80 has voltage-divider bias from VCC = 18 V: R₁ = 56 kΩ from VCC to the base and R₂ = 8.2 kΩ from the base to ground. The collector resistor is RC = 1 kΩ and the emitter resistor is RE = 680 Ω. Take VBE = 0.7 V and use the Thévenin equivalent of the divider (do not neglect the base current). Find the collector–emitter voltage VCE.
A 9.1 V Zener regulator has a 680 Ω series resistor. The input can rise to 21 V, and the load may be disconnected. Find the largest power PZ,max the Zener must dissipate.
A 5.1 V Zener regulator has a 330 Ω series resistor. The input can rise to 19 V, and the load may be disconnected. Find the largest power PZ,max the Zener must dissipate.
Answer key
- 1. R = 4400 Ω
- 2. IR = 10.15 mA
- 3. VCE = 5.66 V
- 4. VCE = 14.53 V
- 5. PZ,max = 159.2 mW
- 6. PZ,max = 214.8 mW
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