A white LED with a forward voltage of 3 V runs from a 12 V supply through a series resistor. Find the resistance R that sets the LED current to 25 mA.
Diodes & transistors worksheet with answers
A 3 V DC source drives current through a 3.3 kΩ resistor in series with a forward-biased silicon diode. Use the constant-drop model with 0.7 V per conducting diode. Find the current I in mA.
A 6.2 V Zener regulator is fed from 18 V through 470 Ω and supplies a 470 Ω load. Find the Zener current IZ.
2 white LEDs (forward voltage 3 V each) are connected in series with a resistor to a 12 V supply. Find the resistance R that sets the current to 25 mA.
A 5.6 V Zener regulator must supply up to 40 mA to a load. The input can drop to 24 V, and the Zener needs at least 2 mA to regulate. Find the largest series resistance Rmax that keeps it regulating.
A 3.3 V Zener regulator must supply up to 20 mA to a load. The input can drop to 9 V, and the Zener needs at least 1 mA to regulate. Find the largest series resistance Rmax that keeps it regulating.
Answer key
- 1. R = 360 Ω
- 2. I = 0.697 mA
- 3. IZ = 11.91 mA
- 4. R = 240 Ω
- 5. Rmax = 438.1 Ω
- 6. Rmax = 271.4 Ω
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.