A yellow LED with a forward voltage of 2.1 V runs from a 24 V supply through a series resistor. Find the resistance R that sets the LED current to 25 mA.
Diodes & transistors worksheet with answers
A 5 V DC source is connected through resistor R₁ = 470 Ω to a node X. From node X to the source’s negative terminal there are two parallel paths: resistor R₂ = 1.5 kΩ, and a silicon diode with its anode at X. Use the constant-drop model with 0.7 V. Find the diode current ID in mA.
An NPN transistor with β = 75 is biased by a base resistor RB = 680 kΩ from the supply VCC = 15 V. The collector resistor is RC = 2.7 kΩ and the emitter is grounded. Take VBE = 0.7 V and assume the transistor is in the active region. Find the collector current IC in mA.
A 5.1 V Zener regulator is fed from 15 V through 270 Ω and supplies a 680 Ω load. Find the Zener current IZ.
An NPN transistor with β = 100 switches a 680 Ω load resistor connected between VCC = 5 V and its collector. The emitter is grounded. The base is driven from a 5 V logic output through a base resistor RB. Take VBE = 0.7 V and VCE(sat) = 0.2 V. For reliable switching, design for a base current 5 times the minimum needed for saturation. Find RB in kΩ.
A 5.1 V Zener regulator has a 150 Ω series resistor. The input can rise to 24 V, and the load may be disconnected. Find the largest power PZ,max the Zener must dissipate.
Answer key
- 1. R = 876 Ω
- 2. ID = 8.682 mA
- 3. IC = 1.577 mA
- 4. IZ = 29.17 mA
- 5. RB = 12.18 kΩ
- 6. PZ,max = 642.6 mW
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