A 12 V DC source is connected through resistor R₁ = 1.5 kΩ to a node X. From node X to the source’s negative terminal there are two parallel paths: resistor R₂ = 3.3 kΩ, and a silicon diode with its anode at X. Use the constant-drop model with 0.7 V. Find the diode current ID in mA.
Diodes & transistors worksheet with answers
A 5.6 V Zener diode is fed from 18 V through a 270 Ω resistor, with no load connected. Find the current IR in the resistor.
A 3.3 V Zener regulator is fed from 15 V through 100 Ω and supplies a 470 Ω load. Find the Zener current IZ.
An NPN transistor with β = 200 has voltage-divider bias from VCC = 20 V: R₁ = 56 kΩ from VCC to the base and R₂ = 4.7 kΩ from the base to ground. The collector resistor is RC = 1.5 kΩ and the emitter resistor is RE = 1 kΩ. Take VBE = 0.7 V and use the Thévenin equivalent of the divider (do not neglect the base current). Find the collector–emitter voltage VCE.
A 5.6 V Zener regulator must supply up to 25 mA to a load. The input can drop to 24 V, and the Zener needs at least 2 mA to regulate. Find the largest series resistance Rmax that keeps it regulating.
A 5.6 V Zener regulator has a 150 Ω series resistor. The input can rise to 21 V, and the load may be disconnected. Find the largest power PZ,max the Zener must dissipate.
Answer key
- 1. ID = 7.321 mA
- 2. IR = 45.93 mA
- 3. IZ = 110 mA
- 4. VCE = 17.93 V
- 5. Rmax = 681.5 Ω
- 6. PZ,max = 574.9 mW
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