A 9.1 V Zener diode is fed from 20 V through a 470 Ω resistor, with no load connected. Find the current IR in the resistor.
Diodes & transistors worksheet with answers
A 10 V DC source drives current through a 1.5 kΩ resistor in series with two forward-biased silicon diodes. Use the constant-drop model with 0.7 V per conducting diode. Find the current I in mA.
An NPN transistor with β = 80 has voltage-divider bias from VCC = 20 V: R₁ = 47 kΩ from VCC to the base and R₂ = 10 kΩ from the base to ground. The collector resistor is RC = 2.7 kΩ and the emitter resistor is RE = 1.2 kΩ. Take VBE = 0.7 V and use the Thévenin equivalent of the divider (do not neglect the base current). Find the collector–emitter voltage VCE.
A 6.2 V Zener regulator is fed from 20 V through 150 Ω and supplies a 3300 Ω load. Find the Zener current IZ.
An NPN transistor with β = 80 switches a 100 Ω load resistor connected between VCC = 24 V and its collector. The emitter is grounded. The base is driven from a 3.3 V logic output through a base resistor RB. Take VBE = 0.7 V and VCE(sat) = 0.2 V. For reliable switching, design for a base current 3 times the minimum needed for saturation. Find RB in kΩ.
A 6.2 V Zener regulator must supply up to 20 mA to a load. The input can drop to 18 V, and the Zener needs at least 2 mA to regulate. Find the largest series resistance Rmax that keeps it regulating.
Answer key
- 1. IR = 23.19 mA
- 2. I = 5.733 mA
- 3. VCE = 11.66 V
- 4. IZ = 90.12 mA
- 5. RB = 0.2913 kΩ
- 6. Rmax = 536.4 Ω
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