A 15 V DC source is connected through resistor R₁ = 680 Ω to a node X. From node X to the source’s negative terminal there are two parallel paths: resistor R₂ = 1.5 kΩ, and a silicon diode with its anode at X. Use the constant-drop model with 0.7 V. Find the diode current ID in mA.
Diodes & transistors worksheet with answers
A 10 V DC source is connected through resistor R₁ = 680 Ω to a node X. From node X to the source’s negative terminal there are two parallel paths: resistor R₂ = 3.3 kΩ, and a silicon diode with its anode at X. Use the constant-drop model with 0.7 V. Find the diode current ID in mA.
An NPN transistor with β = 80 has voltage-divider bias from VCC = 18 V: R₁ = 100 kΩ from VCC to the base and R₂ = 22 kΩ from the base to ground. The collector resistor is RC = 4.7 kΩ and the emitter resistor is RE = 680 Ω. Take VBE = 0.7 V and use the Thévenin equivalent of the divider (do not neglect the base current). Find the collector–emitter voltage VCE.
An NPN transistor with β = 100 has voltage-divider bias from VCC = 20 V: R₁ = 39 kΩ from VCC to the base and R₂ = 15 kΩ from the base to ground. The collector resistor is RC = 1 kΩ and the emitter resistor is RE = 680 Ω. Take VBE = 0.7 V and use the Thévenin equivalent of the divider (do not neglect the base current). Find the collector–emitter voltage VCE.
A 3.3 V Zener regulator must supply up to 10 mA to a load. The input can drop to 9 V, and the Zener needs at least 1 mA to regulate. Find the largest series resistance Rmax that keeps it regulating.
An NPN transistor with β = 50 switches a 220 Ω load resistor connected between VCC = 12 V and its collector. The emitter is grounded. The base is driven from a 3.3 V logic output through a base resistor RB. Take VBE = 0.7 V and VCE(sat) = 0.2 V. Find the largest base resistor RB, in kΩ, that still drives the transistor just into saturation.
Answer key
- 1. ID = 20.56 mA
- 2. ID = 13.46 mA
- 3. VCE = 2.989 V
- 4. VCE = 9.699 V
- 5. Rmax = 518.2 Ω
- 6. RB = 2.424 kΩ
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