A yellow LED with a forward voltage of 2.1 V runs from a 24 V supply through a series resistor. Find the resistance R that sets the LED current to 25 mA.
Diodes & transistors worksheet with answers
A 15 V DC source drives current through a 680 Ω resistor in series with a forward-biased silicon diode. Use the constant-drop model with 0.7 V per conducting diode. Find the current I in mA.
An NPN transistor with β = 150 has voltage-divider bias from VCC = 20 V: R₁ = 56 kΩ from VCC to the base and R₂ = 22 kΩ from the base to ground. The collector resistor is RC = 2.2 kΩ and the emitter resistor is RE = 1 kΩ. Take VBE = 0.7 V and use the Thévenin equivalent of the divider (do not neglect the base current). Find the collector current IC in mA.
A 6.2 V Zener regulator is fed from 18 V through 150 Ω and supplies a 3300 Ω load. Find the Zener current IZ.
A diode is modelled as 0.6 V in series with 10 Ω (it conducts above 0.6 V). It is in series with a 1000 Ω resistor across a 5 V supply. Find the operating current ID where the diode line meets the load line.
A 5.6 V Zener regulator has a 270 Ω series resistor. The input can rise to 18 V, and the load may be disconnected. Find the largest power PZ,max the Zener must dissipate.
Answer key
- 1. R = 876 Ω
- 2. I = 21.03 mA
- 3. IC = 4.444 mA
- 4. IZ = 76.79 mA
- 5. ID = 4.356 mA
- 6. PZ,max = 257.2 mW
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