A 3.3 V Zener diode is fed from 12 V through a 100 Ω resistor, with no load connected. Find the current IR in the resistor.
Diodes & transistors worksheet with answers
A 15 V DC source is connected through resistor R₁ = 1.5 kΩ to a node X. From node X to the source’s negative terminal there are two parallel paths: resistor R₂ = 680 Ω, and a silicon diode with its anode at X. Use the constant-drop model with 0.7 V. Find the diode current ID in mA.
4 yellow LEDs (forward voltage 2.1 V each) are connected in series with a resistor to a 24 V supply. Find the resistance R that sets the current to 5 mA.
An NPN transistor with β = 75 is biased by a base resistor RB = 1000 kΩ from the supply VCC = 15 V. The collector resistor is RC = 4.7 kΩ and the emitter is grounded. Take VBE = 0.7 V and assume the transistor is in the active region. Find the collector–emitter voltage VCE.
A diode is modelled as 0.65 V in series with 25 Ω (it conducts above 0.65 V). It is in series with a 470 Ω resistor across a 9 V supply. Find the operating current ID where the diode line meets the load line.
An NPN transistor with β = 150 switches a 470 Ω load resistor connected between VCC = 9 V and its collector. The emitter is grounded. The base is driven from a 5 V logic output through a base resistor RB = 3.3 kΩ. Take VBE = 0.7 V and VCE(sat) = 0.2 V. Find the collector current IC in mA when the input is high. Decide first whether the transistor is saturated.
Answer key
- 1. IR = 87 mA
- 2. ID = 8.504 mA
- 3. R = 3120 Ω
- 4. VCE = 9.959 V
- 5. ID = 16.87 mA
- 6. IC = 18.72 mA
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