A blue LED with a forward voltage of 3.2 V runs from a 12 V supply through a series resistor. Find the resistance R that sets the LED current to 15 mA.
Diodes & transistors worksheet with answers
A 6.2 V Zener diode is fed from 24 V through a 680 Ω resistor, with no load connected. Find the current IR in the resistor.
A 6.2 V Zener regulator is fed from 18 V through 150 Ω and supplies a 470 Ω load. Find the Zener current IZ.
A 6.2 V Zener regulator is fed from 9 V through 220 Ω and supplies a 2200 Ω load. Find the Zener current IZ.
An NPN transistor with β = 50 switches a 1 kΩ load resistor connected between VCC = 12 V and its collector. The emitter is grounded. The base is driven from a 3.3 V logic output through a base resistor RB. Take VBE = 0.7 V and VCE(sat) = 0.2 V. Find the largest base resistor RB, in kΩ, that still drives the transistor just into saturation.
A 6.2 V Zener regulator has a 270 Ω series resistor. The input can rise to 17 V, and the load may be disconnected. Find the largest power PZ,max the Zener must dissipate.
Answer key
- 1. R = 586.7 Ω
- 2. IR = 26.18 mA
- 3. IZ = 65.48 mA
- 4. IZ = 9.909 mA
- 5. RB = 11.02 kΩ
- 6. PZ,max = 248 mW
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