A blue LED with a forward voltage of 3.2 V runs from a 12 V supply through a series resistor. Find the resistance R that sets the LED current to 25 mA.
Diodes & transistors worksheet with answers
A 5 V DC source is connected through resistor R₁ = 680 Ω to a node X. From node X to the source’s negative terminal there are two parallel paths: resistor R₂ = 10 kΩ, and a silicon diode with its anode at X. Use the constant-drop model with 0.7 V. Find the diode current ID in mA.
2 red LEDs (forward voltage 2 V each) are connected in series with a resistor to a 12 V supply. Find the resistance R that sets the current to 25 mA.
An NPN transistor with β = 100 is biased by a base resistor RB = 390 kΩ from the supply VCC = 9 V. The collector resistor is RC = 1.5 kΩ and the emitter is grounded. Take VBE = 0.7 V and assume the transistor is in the active region. Find the collector current IC in mA.
An NPN transistor with β = 50 switches a 150 Ω load resistor connected between VCC = 9 V and its collector. The emitter is grounded. The base is driven from a 5 V logic output through a base resistor RB = 10 kΩ. Take VBE = 0.7 V and VCE(sat) = 0.2 V. Find the collector current IC in mA when the input is high. Decide first whether the transistor is saturated.
A diode is modelled as 0.65 V in series with 10 Ω (it conducts above 0.65 V). It is in series with a 150 Ω resistor across a 3 V supply. Find the operating current ID where the diode line meets the load line.
Answer key
- 1. R = 352 Ω
- 2. ID = 6.254 mA
- 3. R = 320 Ω
- 4. IC = 2.128 mA
- 5. IC = 21.5 mA
- 6. ID = 14.69 mA
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.