A 15 V DC source drives current through a 1.5 kΩ resistor in series with two forward-biased silicon diodes. Use the constant-drop model with 0.7 V per conducting diode. Find the current I in mA.
Diodes & transistors worksheet with answers
A 5.1 V Zener diode is fed from 9 V through a 680 Ω resistor, with no load connected. Find the current IR in the resistor.
A 3.3 V Zener regulator is fed from 9 V through 330 Ω and supplies a 680 Ω load. Find the Zener current IZ.
An NPN transistor with β = 100 has voltage-divider bias from VCC = 20 V: R₁ = 82 kΩ from VCC to the base and R₂ = 22 kΩ from the base to ground. The collector resistor is RC = 3.3 kΩ and the emitter resistor is RE = 1.2 kΩ. Take VBE = 0.7 V and use the Thévenin equivalent of the divider (do not neglect the base current). Find the collector–emitter voltage VCE.
An NPN transistor with β = 50 switches a 150 Ω load resistor connected between VCC = 9 V and its collector. The emitter is grounded. The base is driven from a 3.3 V logic output through a base resistor RB = 4.7 kΩ. Take VBE = 0.7 V and VCE(sat) = 0.2 V. Find the collector current IC in mA when the input is high. Decide first whether the transistor is saturated.
A 9.1 V Zener regulator must supply up to 25 mA to a load. The input can drop to 15 V, and the Zener needs at least 5 mA to regulate. Find the largest series resistance Rmax that keeps it regulating.
Answer key
- 1. I = 9.067 mA
- 2. IR = 5.735 mA
- 3. IZ = 12.42 mA
- 4. VCE = 8.501 V
- 5. IC = 27.66 mA
- 6. Rmax = 196.7 Ω
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