A 15 V DC source drives current through a 1.5 kΩ resistor in series with two forward-biased silicon diodes. Use the constant-drop model with 0.7 V per conducting diode. Find the current I in mA.
Diodes & transistors worksheet with answers
A white LED with a forward voltage of 3 V runs from a 5 V supply through a series resistor. Find the resistance R that sets the LED current to 15 mA.
An NPN transistor with β = 100 is biased by a base resistor RB = 680 kΩ from the supply VCC = 12 V. The collector resistor is RC = 2.7 kΩ and the emitter is grounded. Take VBE = 0.7 V and assume the transistor is in the active region. Find the collector current IC in mA.
An NPN transistor with β = 200 has voltage-divider bias from VCC = 20 V: R₁ = 39 kΩ from VCC to the base and R₂ = 6.8 kΩ from the base to ground. The collector resistor is RC = 3.3 kΩ and the emitter resistor is RE = 680 Ω. Take VBE = 0.7 V and use the Thévenin equivalent of the divider (do not neglect the base current). Find the collector current IC in mA.
An NPN transistor with β = 50 switches a 330 Ω load resistor connected between VCC = 9 V and its collector. The emitter is grounded. The base is driven from a 5 V logic output through a base resistor RB. Take VBE = 0.7 V and VCE(sat) = 0.2 V. Find the largest base resistor RB, in kΩ, that still drives the transistor just into saturation.
A 3.3 V Zener regulator has a 680 Ω series resistor. The input can rise to 22 V, and the load may be disconnected. Find the largest power PZ,max the Zener must dissipate.
Answer key
- 1. I = 9.067 mA
- 2. R = 133.3 Ω
- 3. IC = 1.662 mA
- 4. IC = 3.186 mA
- 5. RB = 8.063 kΩ
- 6. PZ,max = 90.75 mW
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