A 9 V DC source drives current through a 4.7 kΩ resistor in series with two forward-biased silicon diodes. Use the constant-drop model with 0.7 V per conducting diode. Find the current I in mA.
Diodes & transistors worksheet with answers
A red LED with a forward voltage of 2 V runs from a 9 V supply through a series resistor. Find the resistance R that sets the LED current to 10 mA.
An NPN transistor with β = 80 is biased by a base resistor RB = 470 kΩ from the supply VCC = 10 V. The collector resistor is RC = 4.7 kΩ and the emitter is grounded. Take VBE = 0.7 V and assume the transistor is in the active region. Find the collector current IC in mA.
A 3.3 V Zener regulator is fed from 15 V through 150 Ω and supplies a 680 Ω load. Find the Zener current IZ.
A 3.3 V Zener regulator has a 220 Ω series resistor. The input can rise to 16 V, and the load may be disconnected. Find the largest power PZ,max the Zener must dissipate.
A diode is modelled as 0.65 V in series with 20 Ω (it conducts above 0.65 V). It is in series with a 100 Ω resistor across a 9 V supply. Find the operating current ID where the diode line meets the load line.
Answer key
- 1. I = 1.617 mA
- 2. R = 700 Ω
- 3. IC = 1.583 mA
- 4. IZ = 73.15 mA
- 5. PZ,max = 190.5 mW
- 6. ID = 69.58 mA
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