A 9 V DC source drives current through a 1 kΩ resistor in series with two forward-biased silicon diodes. Use the constant-drop model with 0.7 V per conducting diode. Find the current I in mA.
Diodes & transistors worksheet with answers
A yellow LED with a forward voltage of 2.1 V runs from a 9 V supply through a series resistor. Find the resistance R that sets the LED current to 10 mA.
An NPN transistor with β = 100 has voltage-divider bias from VCC = 20 V: R₁ = 47 kΩ from VCC to the base and R₂ = 8.2 kΩ from the base to ground. The collector resistor is RC = 3.3 kΩ and the emitter resistor is RE = 1.5 kΩ. Take VBE = 0.7 V and use the Thévenin equivalent of the divider (do not neglect the base current). Find the collector–emitter voltage VCE.
An NPN transistor with β = 150 is biased by a base resistor RB = 470 kΩ from the supply VCC = 10 V. The collector resistor is RC = 1 kΩ and the emitter is grounded. Take VBE = 0.7 V and assume the transistor is in the active region. Find the collector current IC in mA.
A 12 V Zener regulator has a 150 Ω series resistor. The input can rise to 19 V, and the load may be disconnected. Find the largest power PZ,max the Zener must dissipate.
A diode is modelled as 0.6 V in series with 10 Ω (it conducts above 0.6 V). It is in series with a 1000 Ω resistor across a 3 V supply. Find the operating current ID where the diode line meets the load line.
Answer key
- 1. I = 7.6 mA
- 2. R = 690 Ω
- 3. VCE = 13.1 V
- 4. IC = 2.968 mA
- 5. PZ,max = 560 mW
- 6. ID = 2.376 mA
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