1.Easy
Where is the Court of Justice of the European Union based?
- AThe Hague
- BStrasbourg
- CLuxembourg
- DBrussels
2.Easy
An EU directive must be:
- AApplied directly without any national measure
- BTransposed into national law by a deadline
- CIgnored if the state disagrees
- DApproved by a referendum in each state
3.Easy
Article 30 TFEU prohibits between member states:
- AQuotas on the number of foreign workers employed
- BCustoms duties on imports and exports and charges having equivalent effect
- CDiscriminatory internal taxation of products coming from other member states
- DAgreements between companies to share markets
4.Medium
Van Gend en Loos (1963) established that:
- ATreaty provisions can have direct effect and create rights for individuals in national courts
- BTreaty provisions bind only the member states and never create rights for individuals before national courts
- CMember states can leave the EU at will
- DDirectives have horizontal direct effect
5.Medium
Which article of the TFEU prohibits anti-competitive agreements between undertakings?
- AArticle 102
- BArticle 107
- CArticle 101
- DArticle 45
6.Medium
Environmental policy is an example of which type of EU competence?
- AExclusive competence
- BNo EU competence at all
- CShared competence
- DSupporting competence
7.Hard
In Egenberger (2018), the Court held that Article 21 of the Charter (non-discrimination):
- AApplies only to EU institutions and never to private employers
- BIs sufficient in itself to confer a right that individuals can rely on in disputes between private parties
- CIs a mere principle that cannot be relied on in court
- DRequires national implementing legislation or secondary EU law before it has any effect in private disputes
8.Hard
In Commission v Italy (trailers, 2009), an Italian ban on motorcycles towing trailers was held to be:
- AA selling arrangement outside Article 34
- BOutside Article 34 because it applied equally to domestic and imported motorcycles and trailers alike
- CA measure having equivalent effect, because it hindered access to the market for the product
- DA customs duty contrary to Article 30
Answer key
- 1. C · Luxembourg
- 2. B · Transposed into national law by a deadline
- 3. B · Customs duties on imports and exports and charges having equivalent effect
- 4. A · Treaty provisions can have direct effect and create rights for individuals in national courts
- 5. C · Article 101
- 6. C · Shared competence
- 7. B · Is sufficient in itself to confer a right that individuals can rely on in disputes between private parties
- 8. C · A measure having equivalent effect, because it hindered access to the market for the product
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