1.Easy
How many Commissioners are there in the European Commission?
- AOne from each member state, including the President and High Representative
- BTwo from each of the larger member states and one from each of the smaller ones
- CA number set each year by the European Parliament
- DOne for every ten million EU inhabitants
2.Easy
Which are the four freedoms of the EU internal market?
- AFree movement of goods, persons, services and capital
- BFree education, health care, housing and transport
- CFree trade, free elections, free media and free courts
- DFreedom of speech, religion, assembly and press
3.Easy
Where is the European Central Bank based?
- ABrussels
- BFrankfurt am Main
- CParis
- DLuxembourg
4.Medium
The "public service" exception in Article 45(4) TFEU covers:
- AJobs in companies that have government contracts
- BAny job paid for by public funds
- CAll jobs in the public sector, including those of nurses, teachers and railway workers employed by the state
- DPosts involving the exercise of public power and safeguarding the general interests of the state
5.Medium
Under the Lisbon voting rules, a blocking minority in the Council must include at least:
- ATen member states
- BHalf of the member states
- CTwo member states
- DFour member states
6.Medium
According to Gebhard (1995), what mainly distinguishes establishment from the provision of services?
- AEstablishment always requires forming a company
- BServices are provided only through a permanent office or branch in the host member state
- CServices can only be provided by employees
- DEstablishment involves activity on a stable and continuous basis in the host state
7.Hard
In Dorsch Consult (1997), the Court listed factors for deciding whether a body is a "court or tribunal" that may refer under Article 267, including whether it:
- AHas judges who trained in EU law
- BIs called a court in national law and hears appeals from the lower courts
- CIs established by law, permanent, independent and applies rules of law
- DIs a court of last instance
8.Hard
Under Article 263 TFEU, a private applicant may challenge a regulatory act that does not need implementing measures if it is:
- AOf interest to them in any way
- BAdopted unanimously
- COf direct concern to them
- DPublished in a national newspaper
Answer key
- 1. A · One from each member state, including the President and High Representative
- 2. A · Free movement of goods, persons, services and capital
- 3. B · Frankfurt am Main
- 4. D · Posts involving the exercise of public power and safeguarding the general interests of the state
- 5. D · Four member states
- 6. D · Establishment involves activity on a stable and continuous basis in the host state
- 7. C · Is established by law, permanent, independent and applies rules of law
- 8. C · Of direct concern to them
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