1.Easy
Which TFEU article prohibits the abuse of a dominant position?
- AArticle 101
- BArticle 102
- CArticle 107
- DArticle 56
2.Easy
Which EU institution proposes most new EU legislation?
- AThe Court of Justice
- BThe European Parliament
- CThe European Central Bank
- DThe European Commission
3.Easy
Which article of the TEU allows a member state to leave the EU?
- AArticle 7
- BArticle 50
- CArticle 48
- DArticle 267
4.Medium
Article 34 TFEU prohibits:
- ACartels between undertakings
- BState aid to companies
- CDiscrimination based on nationality in employment and the provision of services between member states
- DQuantitative restrictions on imports and measures having equivalent effect between member states
5.Medium
The "public service" exception in Article 45(4) TFEU covers:
- AJobs in companies that have government contracts
- BAny job paid for by public funds
- CPosts involving the exercise of public power and safeguarding the general interests of the state
- DAll jobs in the public sector, including those of nurses, teachers and railway workers employed by the state
6.Medium
Costa v ENEL (1964) established:
- AThe direct effect of regulations
- BThe principle of subsidiarity
- CState liability for breaches of EU law
- DThe supremacy (primacy) of EU law over national law
7.Hard
In Höfner and Elser (1991), a German public employment agency was held to be an "undertaking" for competition law because:
- AIt was engaged in an economic activity, regardless of its legal status and financing
- BIt made a large profit every year
- CIt was owned by foreign investors
- DIt was registered as a private company and financed by the fees it charged employers
8.Hard
In Inter-Environnement Wallonie (1997), the Court held that during the transposition period of a directive, member states:
- AAre free to adopt any measure until the deadline expires, even one directly contrary to the directive's aims
- BMust refrain from adopting measures liable to seriously compromise the result the directive prescribes
- CMay ask the Commission to extend the deadline indefinitely
- DMust already apply the directive in full
Answer key
- 1. B · Article 102
- 2. D · The European Commission
- 3. B · Article 50
- 4. D · Quantitative restrictions on imports and measures having equivalent effect between member states
- 5. C · Posts involving the exercise of public power and safeguarding the general interests of the state
- 6. D · The supremacy (primacy) of EU law over national law
- 7. A · It was engaged in an economic activity, regardless of its legal status and financing
- 8. B · Must refrain from adopting measures liable to seriously compromise the result the directive prescribes
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