1.Easy
The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU has the same legal value as the Treaties since:
- AThe Treaty of Rome (1957)
- BThe Maastricht Treaty (1993)
- CThe Treaty of Lisbon (2009)
- DThe Brexit agreement (2020)
2.Easy
The European Council consists of:
- AThe heads of state or government of the member states, its President and the Commission President
- BThe Members of the European Parliament elected in each state
- CThe judges of the Court of Justice and the General Court
- DThe ministers of the member states for each policy area, chaired by the rotating Council presidency
3.Easy
How is the President of the European Commission chosen?
- AAppointed by the Court of Justice
- BChosen by the outgoing Commission
- CProposed by the European Council by qualified majority, then elected by the European Parliament
- DElected directly by EU citizens in a separate vote
4.Medium
Environmental policy is an example of which type of EU competence?
- ANo EU competence at all
- BSupporting competence
- CExclusive competence
- DShared competence
5.Medium
Under Directive 2004/38, an EU citizen may reside in another member state for up to three months:
- AOnly if they register with the police on arrival
- BWith only a valid identity card or passport and no other conditions
- COnly if they prove sufficient resources and comprehensive sickness insurance
- DOnly if they have a job offer in that state
6.Medium
Under the Lisbon voting rules, a blocking minority in the Council must include at least:
- ATwo member states
- BFour member states
- CHalf of the member states
- DTen member states
7.Hard
Under Article 263 TFEU, a private applicant may challenge a regulatory act that does not need implementing measures if it is:
- AOf interest to them in any way
- BOf direct concern to them
- CAdopted unanimously
- DPublished in a national newspaper
8.Hard
In Egenberger (2018), the Court held that Article 21 of the Charter (non-discrimination):
- AApplies only to EU institutions and never to private employers
- BRequires national implementing legislation or secondary EU law before it has any effect in private disputes
- CIs a mere principle that cannot be relied on in court
- DIs sufficient in itself to confer a right that individuals can rely on in disputes between private parties
Answer key
- 1. C · The Treaty of Lisbon (2009)
- 2. A · The heads of state or government of the member states, its President and the Commission President
- 3. C · Proposed by the European Council by qualified majority, then elected by the European Parliament
- 4. D · Shared competence
- 5. B · With only a valid identity card or passport and no other conditions
- 6. B · Four member states
- 7. B · Of direct concern to them
- 8. D · Is sufficient in itself to confer a right that individuals can rely on in disputes between private parties
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