1.Easy
Which are the four freedoms of the EU internal market?
- AFree movement of goods, persons, services and capital
- BFreedom of speech, religion, assembly and press
- CFree education, health care, housing and transport
- DFree trade, free elections, free media and free courts
2.Easy
Where is the Court of Justice of the European Union based?
- AStrasbourg
- BBrussels
- CThe Hague
- DLuxembourg
3.Easy
Where is the European Central Bank based?
- ABrussels
- BFrankfurt am Main
- CLuxembourg
- DParis
4.Medium
The "public service" exception in Article 45(4) TFEU covers:
- AJobs in companies that have government contracts
- BAny job paid for by public funds
- CAll jobs in the public sector, including those of nurses, teachers and railway workers employed by the state
- DPosts involving the exercise of public power and safeguarding the general interests of the state
5.Medium
In Dillenkofer (1996), the Court held that a complete failure to transpose a directive on time is:
- AIn itself a sufficiently serious breach for state liability
- BExcused if the state was busy with elections
- CSerious only if the Commission has first warned the state in a reasoned opinion
- DNever a ground for state liability
6.Medium
A member state taxes imported whisky more heavily than a similar domestic spirit. Which provision is most directly breached?
- AArticle 45 TFEU on workers
- BArticle 30 TFEU on customs duties and charges having equivalent effect
- CArticle 110 TFEU on discriminatory internal taxation
- DArticle 101 TFEU on cartels
7.Hard
In Åkerberg Fransson (2013), a Swedish fisherman faced tax penalties and criminal proceedings for VAT fraud. The Court held that the Charter applied because:
- ASweden had incorporated the Charter into its constitution
- BThe fisherman was an EU institution employee
- CThe national measures fell within the scope of EU law on VAT and the EU's financial interests
- DThe Charter applies to every action of a member state, whether or not it involves EU law in any way
8.Hard
In Aranyosi and Căldăraru (2016), the Court held that a judicial authority executing a European Arrest Warrant:
- AMust ask the European Court of Human Rights for permission
- BMust always surrender the person, whatever the prison conditions
- CMay postpone surrender if there is a real risk of inhuman or degrading detention conditions for that person
- DCan refuse any warrant from a state it distrusts in general
Answer key
- 1. A · Free movement of goods, persons, services and capital
- 2. D · Luxembourg
- 3. B · Frankfurt am Main
- 4. D · Posts involving the exercise of public power and safeguarding the general interests of the state
- 5. A · In itself a sufficiently serious breach for state liability
- 6. C · Article 110 TFEU on discriminatory internal taxation
- 7. C · The national measures fell within the scope of EU law on VAT and the EU's financial interests
- 8. C · May postpone surrender if there is a real risk of inhuman or degrading detention conditions for that person
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