1.Easy
How is the President of the European Commission chosen?
- AChosen by the outgoing Commission
- BProposed by the European Council by qualified majority, then elected by the European Parliament
- CElected directly by EU citizens in a separate vote
- DAppointed by the Court of Justice
2.Easy
Where is the Court of Justice of the European Union based?
- ABrussels
- BLuxembourg
- CStrasbourg
- DThe Hague
3.Easy
Which treaty article contains the principle of sincere cooperation between the EU and member states?
- AArticle 4(3) TEU
- BArticle 34 TFEU
- CArticle 50 TEU
- DArticle 267 TFEU
4.Medium
A member state taxes imported whisky more heavily than a similar domestic spirit. Which provision is most directly breached?
- AArticle 30 TFEU on customs duties and charges having equivalent effect
- BArticle 45 TFEU on workers
- CArticle 110 TFEU on discriminatory internal taxation
- DArticle 101 TFEU on cartels
5.Medium
Under Article 51 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights, the Charter binds member states:
- ANever, as it binds only the EU institutions
- BIn all their activities, including purely national matters
- COnly when they are implementing EU law
- DOnly when their constitution allows it
6.Medium
What is the consequence under Article 101(2) TFEU of an agreement prohibited by Article 101(1) and not exempted?
- AIt becomes a state aid
- BIt remains valid but cannot be enforced against consumers
- CIt is automatically void
- DIt must be renegotiated within a year
7.Hard
The Kadi judgment (2008) is significant because the CJEU held that:
- AEU measures implementing UN Security Council resolutions must respect EU fundamental rights
- BThe EU has no competence in foreign policy
- CIndividuals can never challenge sanctions
- DUN Security Council resolutions always prevail over EU fundamental rights under the UN Charter
8.Hard
The "Melloni" judgment held that a member state may NOT:
- ARefer questions to the Court of Justice
- BApply a higher national standard of fundamental rights where it would undermine the primacy, unity and effectiveness of EU law in a fully harmonised area
- CEver protect fundamental rights more than the EU
- DExecute any European Arrest Warrant
Answer key
- 1. B · Proposed by the European Council by qualified majority, then elected by the European Parliament
- 2. B · Luxembourg
- 3. A · Article 4(3) TEU
- 4. C · Article 110 TFEU on discriminatory internal taxation
- 5. C · Only when they are implementing EU law
- 6. C · It is automatically void
- 7. A · EU measures implementing UN Security Council resolutions must respect EU fundamental rights
- 8. B · Apply a higher national standard of fundamental rights where it would undermine the primacy, unity and effectiveness of EU law in a fully harmonised area
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