1.Easy
Which TFEU article guarantees the freedom of establishment?
- AArticle 110
- BArticle 49
- CArticle 63
- DArticle 45
2.Easy
How is the President of the European Commission chosen?
- AChosen by the outgoing Commission
- BProposed by the European Council by qualified majority, then elected by the European Parliament
- CAppointed by the Court of Justice
- DElected directly by EU citizens in a separate vote
3.Easy
The free movement of capital under Article 63 TFEU applies to movements:
- AOnly to transfers made by governments
- BBetween member states and also between member states and third countries
- COnly between member states, and with third countries only by special agreement
- DOnly between member states of the euro area
4.Medium
Under the Lisbon voting rules, a blocking minority in the Council must include at least:
- AHalf of the member states
- BTwo member states
- CFour member states
- DTen member states
5.Medium
Which of these can NOT be used to justify a restriction on imports under Article 36 TFEU?
- AProtection of industrial and commercial property
- BProtecting the national economy from competition
- CProtection of human health
- DPublic morality
6.Medium
If a member state does not comply with a Court judgment finding an infringement, under Article 260(2) TFEU the Court can:
- AAnnul the conflicting national law itself
- BExpel the state from the EU
- CImpose a lump sum or penalty payment on the state
- DSuspend the state's voting rights in the Council
7.Hard
The Kadi judgment (2008) is significant because the CJEU held that:
- AThe EU has no competence in foreign policy
- BUN Security Council resolutions always prevail over EU fundamental rights under the UN Charter
- CIndividuals can never challenge sanctions
- DEU measures implementing UN Security Council resolutions must respect EU fundamental rights
8.Hard
In Faccini Dori (1994), a consumer tried to rely on an untransposed consumer directive against a private company. The Court held that:
- ADirectives cannot of themselves impose obligations on individuals, so she could not rely on it
- BThe directive was invalid because it had not been transposed
- CThe company was an emanation of the state
- DThe directive had horizontal direct effect, because consumers are the weaker contracting parties
Answer key
- 1. B · Article 49
- 2. B · Proposed by the European Council by qualified majority, then elected by the European Parliament
- 3. B · Between member states and also between member states and third countries
- 4. C · Four member states
- 5. B · Protecting the national economy from competition
- 6. C · Impose a lump sum or penalty payment on the state
- 7. D · EU measures implementing UN Security Council resolutions must respect EU fundamental rights
- 8. A · Directives cannot of themselves impose obligations on individuals, so she could not rely on it
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