1.Easy
Which pair of treaties forms the basis of the EU after the Lisbon Treaty?
- AThe Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU and the European Convention on Human Rights
- BThe Treaty of Rome and the Treaty of Paris
- CThe Schengen Agreement and the Maastricht Treaty
- DThe Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
2.Easy
Which are the four freedoms of the EU internal market?
- AFree education, health care, housing and transport
- BFreedom of speech, religion, assembly and press
- CFree movement of goods, persons, services and capital
- DFree trade, free elections, free media and free courts
3.Easy
Regulations, directives and decisions adopted by the EU institutions are known as:
- ASoft law
- BPrimary law
- CSecondary law
- DCustomary law
4.Medium
The Cassis de Dijon judgment introduced:
- AThe rule that indistinctly applicable measures can be justified only on the grounds listed exhaustively in Article 36 TFEU
- BMutual recognition and mandatory requirements as justifications for indistinctly applicable measures
- CState liability
- DEU citizenship
5.Medium
Under Directive 2004/38, an EU citizen may reside in another member state for up to three months:
- AOnly if they prove sufficient resources and comprehensive sickness insurance
- BOnly if they have a job offer in that state
- CWith only a valid identity card or passport and no other conditions
- DOnly if they register with the police on arrival
6.Medium
In Lawrie-Blum (1986), the Court defined a "worker" under Article 45 TFEU as a person who:
- AHolds a permanent full-time contract of employment registered with the authorities of the host member state
- BEarns at least the national minimum wage for a year
- CPerforms services for and under the direction of another in return for remuneration
- DIs registered with a national trade union
7.Hard
In CIA Security (1996), Belgian technical rules not notified to the Commission as required by a directive were held to be:
- AValid until the Commission brings infringement proceedings
- BInapplicable, even in a dispute between private competitors
- CVoid only in disputes against the Belgian state
- DValid, because directives do not have horizontal direct effect
8.Hard
In Säger v Dennemeyer (1991), the Court held that Article 56 TFEU requires the abolition of:
- AOnly rules adopted after the provider has arrived
- BAll national licensing requirements, without exception, even where they protect service recipients and are applied proportionately
- COnly rules that openly discriminate on grounds of nationality
- DAny restriction, even if non-discriminatory, liable to prohibit or impede the services of a provider from another member state
Answer key
- 1. D · The Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
- 2. C · Free movement of goods, persons, services and capital
- 3. C · Secondary law
- 4. B · Mutual recognition and mandatory requirements as justifications for indistinctly applicable measures
- 5. C · With only a valid identity card or passport and no other conditions
- 6. C · Performs services for and under the direction of another in return for remuneration
- 7. B · Inapplicable, even in a dispute between private competitors
- 8. D · Any restriction, even if non-discriminatory, liable to prohibit or impede the services of a provider from another member state
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