1.Easy
An EU directive must be:
- AApplied directly without any national measure
- BTransposed into national law by a deadline
- CApproved by a referendum in each state
- DIgnored if the state disagrees
2.Easy
The Schengen area mainly concerns:
- AThe election of the European Parliament
- BThe use of the euro as a single currency
- CThe common rules on competition between companies
- DThe abolition of checks on persons at internal borders
3.Easy
Where is the Court of Justice of the European Union based?
- ABrussels
- BStrasbourg
- CLuxembourg
- DThe Hague
4.Medium
According to Gebhard (1995), what mainly distinguishes establishment from the provision of services?
- AEstablishment involves activity on a stable and continuous basis in the host state
- BServices are provided only through a permanent office or branch in the host member state
- CEstablishment always requires forming a company
- DServices can only be provided by employees
5.Medium
Under Article 51 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights, the Charter binds member states:
- AOnly when they are implementing EU law
- BOnly when their constitution allows it
- CIn all their activities, including purely national matters
- DNever, as it binds only the EU institutions
6.Medium
Under the Lisbon voting rules, a blocking minority in the Council must include at least:
- ATen member states
- BFour member states
- CHalf of the member states
- DTwo member states
7.Hard
In R v Bouchereau (1977), the Court held that a member state may expel an EU national on public policy grounds only if their conduct represents:
- AA burden on the host state's social assistance system or a risk that the person will become unemployed in future
- BAny criminal conviction in the host state
- CA breach of the host state's immigration rules
- DA genuine and sufficiently serious threat affecting one of the fundamental interests of society
8.Hard
In Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami (2013), the Court interpreted "regulatory act" in Article 263(4) TFEU to mean:
- AAn act of general application other than a legislative act
- BAn act addressed to a specific individual
- CAny regulation, whether legislative or not
- DAny act adopted by the Commission or the Council
Answer key
- 1. B · Transposed into national law by a deadline
- 2. D · The abolition of checks on persons at internal borders
- 3. C · Luxembourg
- 4. A · Establishment involves activity on a stable and continuous basis in the host state
- 5. A · Only when they are implementing EU law
- 6. B · Four member states
- 7. D · A genuine and sufficiently serious threat affecting one of the fundamental interests of society
- 8. A · An act of general application other than a legislative act
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