1.Easy
The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU has the same legal value as the Treaties since:
- AThe Treaty of Lisbon (2009)
- BThe Brexit agreement (2020)
- CThe Maastricht Treaty (1993)
- DThe Treaty of Rome (1957)
2.Easy
The European Council consists of:
- AThe heads of state or government of the member states, its President and the Commission President
- BThe ministers of the member states for each policy area, chaired by the rotating Council presidency
- CThe Members of the European Parliament elected in each state
- DThe judges of the Court of Justice and the General Court
3.Easy
Which TFEU article guarantees the freedom of establishment?
- AArticle 45
- BArticle 49
- CArticle 63
- DArticle 110
4.Medium
In Foto-Frost (1987), the Court held that national courts:
- ACan freely declare EU acts invalid
- BCannot declare an EU act invalid themselves and must refer the question
- CMust apply EU acts even if the Court of Justice has already declared them invalid
- DCannot refer validity questions to the Court of Justice
5.Medium
In Lawrie-Blum (1986), the Court defined a "worker" under Article 45 TFEU as a person who:
- AEarns at least the national minimum wage for a year
- BHolds a permanent full-time contract of employment registered with the authorities of the host member state
- CIs registered with a national trade union
- DPerforms services for and under the direction of another in return for remuneration
6.Medium
Environmental policy is an example of which type of EU competence?
- ASupporting competence
- BNo EU competence at all
- CExclusive competence
- DShared competence
7.Hard
EU citizenship case law (Zambrano) established that a third-country national parent of a child who is an EU citizen may have a right of residence when:
- ARefusal would deprive the child of the genuine enjoyment of the substance of EU citizenship rights
- BThe parent has lived lawfully in the child's member state for at least five years before applying for residence
- CThe parent pays a residence fee
- DThe child is older than 18
8.Hard
The Weiss (PSPP) judgment of the German Federal Constitutional Court in 2020 was controversial because it:
- AWithdrew Germany from the EU
- BAbolished the euro in Germany
- CAccepted unlimited supremacy of EU law
- DDeclared a CJEU judgment ultra vires and not binding in Germany
Answer key
- 1. A · The Treaty of Lisbon (2009)
- 2. A · The heads of state or government of the member states, its President and the Commission President
- 3. B · Article 49
- 4. B · Cannot declare an EU act invalid themselves and must refer the question
- 5. D · Performs services for and under the direction of another in return for remuneration
- 6. D · Shared competence
- 7. A · Refusal would deprive the child of the genuine enjoyment of the substance of EU citizenship rights
- 8. D · Declared a CJEU judgment ultra vires and not binding in Germany
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.