1.Easy
Under Article 288 TFEU, an EU decision is:
- ABinding only after approval by national parliaments
- BBinding only as to the result to be achieved by each state
- CA non-binding statement of the institution's opinion addressed to member states or individuals
- DBinding in its entirety, and on those to whom it is addressed if it names addressees
2.Easy
Which body adopts the EU's annual budget together with the Council?
- AThe Court of Auditors
- BThe European Central Bank
- CThe European Parliament
- DThe European Council
3.Easy
Which EU institution proposes most new EU legislation?
- AThe Court of Justice
- BThe European Parliament
- CThe European Central Bank
- DThe European Commission
4.Medium
Under Directive 2004/38, an EU citizen may reside in another member state for up to three months:
- AOnly if they have a job offer in that state
- BOnly if they register with the police on arrival
- COnly if they prove sufficient resources and comprehensive sickness insurance
- DWith only a valid identity card or passport and no other conditions
5.Medium
In Commission v Ireland ("Buy Irish", 1982), a campaign promoting Irish products breached Article 34 because:
- AIt was a state-supported measure capable of influencing traders to prefer domestic goods
- BIt was run by private companies without state involvement
- CIt set quotas on goods from other member states
- DIt imposed a charge having equivalent effect to a customs duty on goods imported from other member states
6.Medium
The ordinary legislative procedure gives equal law-making roles to:
- ANational parliaments and the Commission
- BThe European Parliament and the Council
- CThe Commission and the Court of Justice
- DThe European Council and the Central Bank
7.Hard
In Les Verts v European Parliament (1986), the Court held that acts of the Parliament intended to have legal effects on third parties:
- ACan be challenged, because the Community is based on the rule of law
- BCan only be challenged by member states
- CAre immune from review because the Parliament is directly elected by the citizens
- DAre reviewable only by national constitutional courts
8.Hard
In CIA Security (1996), Belgian technical rules not notified to the Commission as required by a directive were held to be:
- AValid until the Commission brings infringement proceedings
- BVoid only in disputes against the Belgian state
- CInapplicable, even in a dispute between private competitors
- DValid, because directives do not have horizontal direct effect
Answer key
- 1. D · Binding in its entirety, and on those to whom it is addressed if it names addressees
- 2. C · The European Parliament
- 3. D · The European Commission
- 4. D · With only a valid identity card or passport and no other conditions
- 5. A · It was a state-supported measure capable of influencing traders to prefer domestic goods
- 6. B · The European Parliament and the Council
- 7. A · Can be challenged, because the Community is based on the rule of law
- 8. C · Inapplicable, even in a dispute between private competitors
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