1.Easy
How is the President of the European Commission chosen?
- AElected directly by EU citizens in a separate vote
- BProposed by the European Council by qualified majority, then elected by the European Parliament
- CChosen by the outgoing Commission
- DAppointed by the Court of Justice
2.Easy
The European Council consists of:
- AThe heads of state or government of the member states, its President and the Commission President
- BThe judges of the Court of Justice and the General Court
- CThe ministers of the member states for each policy area, chaired by the rotating Council presidency
- DThe Members of the European Parliament elected in each state
3.Easy
Under Directive 2004/38, an EU citizen acquires a right of permanent residence in a host member state after:
- ATen years of residence
- BThree months of residence
- CFive years of continuous legal residence
- DOne year of employment
4.Medium
A member state taxes imported whisky more heavily than a similar domestic spirit. Which provision is most directly breached?
- AArticle 101 TFEU on cartels
- BArticle 110 TFEU on discriminatory internal taxation
- CArticle 30 TFEU on customs duties and charges having equivalent effect
- DArticle 45 TFEU on workers
5.Medium
According to Gebhard (1995), what mainly distinguishes establishment from the provision of services?
- AEstablishment always requires forming a company
- BServices are provided only through a permanent office or branch in the host member state
- CServices can only be provided by employees
- DEstablishment involves activity on a stable and continuous basis in the host state
6.Medium
In Levin (1982), the Court held that a part-time worker is protected by Article 45 if the work is:
- AEffective and genuine, and not purely marginal and ancillary
- BPaid enough to live without social benefits
- CDone for the main purpose of obtaining residence
- DAt least 30 hours per week
7.Hard
In Defrenne v Sabena (No 2), the Court held that the principle of equal pay for men and women (now Article 157 TFEU):
- AHas no direct effect
- BApplies only to public employers
- CHas both vertical and horizontal direct effect
- DRequires a directive before it can be applied
8.Hard
In R v Henn and Darby (1979), a UK ban on importing pornographic material was held to be:
- AOutside Article 34 because it concerned only books
- BA customs duty contrary to Article 30
- CJustified on grounds of public morality under Article 36
- DUnjustified because the UK allowed some domestic pornography
Answer key
- 1. B · Proposed by the European Council by qualified majority, then elected by the European Parliament
- 2. A · The heads of state or government of the member states, its President and the Commission President
- 3. C · Five years of continuous legal residence
- 4. B · Article 110 TFEU on discriminatory internal taxation
- 5. D · Establishment involves activity on a stable and continuous basis in the host state
- 6. A · Effective and genuine, and not purely marginal and ancillary
- 7. C · Has both vertical and horizontal direct effect
- 8. C · Justified on grounds of public morality under Article 36
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.