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Name: ____________________ Date: ____________
1.Easy
A budget is:
AA financial plan for a future period
BA report written by the external auditor
CA list of the company's shareholders
DA record of last year's transactions
2.Easy
Which of these is an intangible asset?
AInventory of finished goods
BCash in the bank
CA delivery van
DA patent
3.Easy
A variable cost is a cost that:
AStays the same in total within the relevant range of output
BChanges in total in proportion to the level of activity
CIs paid only once when a business starts
DIs never included in product costs
4.Medium
A firm buys 200 units at €5 and 300 units at €6, then sells 400 units. Using weighted average cost, what is closing inventory?
A€550
B€500
C€600
D€560
5.Medium
Current assets are €300,000, including inventory of €100,000. Current liabilities are €200,000. What is the quick (acid-test) ratio?
A2.0
B0.5
C1.0
D1.5
6.Medium
Return on equity (ROE) is calculated as:
ACurrent assets / current liabilities
BNet profit / shareholders' equity
CTotal assets / equity
DNet profit / total revenue
7.Hard
An investor holds 30% of a company's shares and has significant influence but not control. How is the investment usually accounted for in group accounts?
ABy full consolidation as a subsidiary
BUsing the equity method as an associate
CAs a joint operation with line-by-line sharing
DAt cost with no changes ever
8.Hard
Making a part costs €10 materials, €6 labour and €4 variable overhead, plus €5 of fixed overhead that continues anyway. A supplier offers it at €22. What should the firm do on cost grounds?
ABuy it, because the full cost of €25 per unit is above €22
BMake it, because the full cost of €25 is below €22
CBuy it, because fixed costs are always relevant
DMake it, because the relevant cost of €20 is below €22
Answer key
1. A · A financial plan for a future period
2. D · A patent
3. B · Changes in total in proportion to the level of activity
4. D · €560
5. C · 1.0
6. B · Net profit / shareholders' equity
7. B · Using the equity method as an associate
8. D · Make it, because the relevant cost of €20 is below €22
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