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Name: ____________________ Date: ____________
1.Easy
Which of these is a non-current liability?
ATrade payables due to suppliers next month
BA bank overdraft
CA bank loan repayable in five years
DTax due within three months
2.Easy
In double-entry bookkeeping, an increase in an asset account is recorded as:
AA credit to revenue only
BA credit
CA debit to equity
DA debit
3.Easy
Which financial statement shows a company's financial position at one moment in time?
AThe balance sheet
BThe income statement
CThe cash flow statement
DThe statement of changes in equity over the year
4.Medium
Fixed costs are €20,000, the selling price is €50 and the variable cost is €30 per unit. What is the break-even point?
A2,000 units
B667 units
C1,000 units
D400 units
5.Medium
Which ratio measures a company's ability to pay its short-term obligations?
AReturn on equity
BEarnings per share
CThe gross margin
DThe current ratio
6.Medium
A machine costs €10,000 and is depreciated at 20% a year on the reducing balance. What is the depreciation charge in year 2?
A€2,000
B€1,600
C€4,000
D€1,800
7.Hard
A company's debt-to-equity ratio rises sharply. What does this usually indicate?
AHigher profitability
BBetter liquidity in the short term
CThat shareholders invested more money
DHigher financial risk because the company relies more on borrowed money
8.Hard
The going concern assumption means financial statements are prepared assuming the entity:
AWill make a profit every year
BWill be sold within one year
CWill continue to operate for the foreseeable future
DHas no debts
Answer key
1. C · A bank loan repayable in five years
2. D · A debit
3. A · The balance sheet
4. C · 1,000 units
5. D · The current ratio
6. B · €1,600
7. D · Higher financial risk because the company relies more on borrowed money
8. C · Will continue to operate for the foreseeable future
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