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Name: ____________________ Date: ____________
1.Easy
How does management accounting mainly differ from financial accounting?
AIt provides information for internal decision-making rather than external users
BIt only reports on past events
CIt is prepared only for tax authorities
DIt is regulated by IFRS and must be published
2.Easy
Revenue minus all expenses equals:
AGross profit, before operating expenses
BNet profit (or loss)
CEquity
DCash flow
3.Easy
Contribution per unit is:
AFixed costs divided by units sold
BSelling price minus variable cost per unit
CSelling price minus full absorption cost per unit
DRevenue minus fixed costs
4.Medium
The prudence (conservatism) concept suggests that accountants should:
AAvoid overstating assets and income under uncertainty
BIgnore possible losses
CAlways record the highest possible profit to attract investors
DValue assets at their selling price
5.Medium
A product sells for €40 and has a variable cost of €30. What is its contribution-to-sales (C/S) ratio?
A10%
B75%
C25%
D33%
6.Medium
Retained earnings represent:
AThe share price
BMoney owed to shareholders
CAccumulated profits that have not been paid out as dividends
DCash kept in the bank
7.Hard
The going concern assumption means financial statements are prepared assuming the entity:
AHas no debts
BWill be sold within one year
CWill continue to operate for the foreseeable future
DWill make a profit every year
8.Hard
A company issues shares at €5 each with a nominal value of €1. The extra €4 per share is recorded as:
ARevenue
BA liability
CRetained earnings
DShare premium
Answer key
1. A · It provides information for internal decision-making rather than external users
2. B · Net profit (or loss)
3. B · Selling price minus variable cost per unit
4. A · Avoid overstating assets and income under uncertainty
5. C · 25%
6. C · Accumulated profits that have not been paid out as dividends
7. C · Will continue to operate for the foreseeable future
8. D · Share premium
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